12V Battery Box for 26650 Lithium Ion cells

12V Battery Box for 26650 Lithium Ion cells

Description

Background ========= I was looking for a 12V battery system to mount in a kayak to power a fish finder. I found the existing solutions to both too bulky and too expensive for my needs, so I set out to design a battery using 26650 lithium cells. The 26650 lithium cells have a cell voltage of 3.7V and a capacity of around 5Ah, so if I put 3 of them in series I get a 11.1V 5Ah battery. The 11.1V is just a nominal voltage, the actual voltage will fall between 12.6V when fully charged and 9.8V when fully discharged. This will generally be sufficient to replace a 12 lead acid or alkaline battery. For my application the minimum allowable voltage was 10V. Bill of Materials ============= * I used [these 26650 batteries on amazon](https://www.amazon.com/TUOFENG-rechargeable-Applicable-Flashlight-Household/dp/B0773BYHWY/ref=sr_1_7?crid=ID9AKAIX45KX&keywords=26650+battery&qid=1552760480&s=gateway&sprefix=26650%2Caps%2C142&sr=8-7) which are $27 for a pack of 4. * I also used a pair of [battery holders from amazon](https://www.amazon.com/BCP-Plastic-Double-Battery-Storage/dp/B074GVPWSH/ref=sr_1_11?crid=1XHG3BLF897WP&keywords=26650+battery+case&qid=1552759602&s=gateway&sprefix=26650+battery+%2Caps%2C135&sr=8-11) which can be attached together using a pair of 10mm M3 bolts. Design ===== I designed a case to hold the batteries in place and protect them. The case features a set of rails that allow the battery holders to slide into place. A spacer then slides in on top of the batteries to keep them in place. A slotted, sliding top piece goes above that and snaps into place. I also designed an insert to fit into the one blank spot in the battery holder and provide a channel for the wiring. While designing the part, I added an access hole at the bottom that allows battery holder to be pushed out in the event it gets stuck.This hole features a threaded cap which mounts flush to the bottom surface. Once I refined the dimensions of the model, I found that this hole was not necessary and the batteries would slide out quite easily. I recommend printing the version without the hole in the bottom to save on material and print time.

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